UGC NET June 2025 Paper 2 (11-20)

11. A characteristic in which information tends to leak and the more it leaks, the more we have, is
1. Synergetic characteristics
2. Diffusive characteristics
3. Compressible characteristics
4. Shareable characteristics

12. Which Section of AACR - II (R) deals with serial publications?
1. Part A, Section - 12
2. Part B, Section - 12
3. Part A, Section - 3
4. Part B, Section - 3

13. Which Z39.50 protocol component ensures the searching and retrieval of bibliographic records?
1.BER (Basic Encoding Rules)
2. BIB-1 Attribute set
3. MARC 21 Format
4. PURL (Persistent Uniform Resource Locator)

14. Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the Modern MARC initiative as presented by the Library of Congress?
1. To simplify cataloguing by reducing the number of MARC fields.
2. To integrate RDA driven changes and enabling modelling linked data.
3. To replace MARC completely with the BIBFRAME format.
4. To phase out electronic records in favor of printed only catalogue.

15.In an organization, where a local network uses a non TCP/IP protocol, what is the primary function of a gateway in interfacing with a TCP/IP network?
1. To simply forward traffic without modifying any data.
2. To act as an interface between both the protocols.
3. To serve as a passive bridge, linking two networks without any data processing.
4. To provide additional network security by isolating segments without alerting protocols.

16. Approximately how many institutions (Indian and overseas both) are presently connected through DELNET?
1. Less than 2,000
2. Between 2001 and 5,000
3. Between 5,001 and 9,000
4. More than 9,001

17. What is the primary purpose of the KBART recommended practice by NISO?
1. To standardize library cataloguing procedures
2. To automate interlibrary loan requests.
3. To facilitate the transfer of holdings metadata from content providers to knowledge base suppliers and libraries.
4. To develop digital right management system for libraries.

18.What is the primary purpose of the ALTO XML schema, which was used with the Library of Congress' Metadata Encoding and Transmission Schema (METS)?
1. To encode audio metadata for digital libraries
2. To manage video content in multimedia archives.
3. To standardize bibliographic records in library catalogue.
4. To describe the layout and content of physical text resources, such as pages of a book or newspaper.

19.What is the principal purpose of ISO 25964-2?
1. To define MARC fields for multilingual thesauri.
2. To improve the internal structure of monolingual thesauri.
3. To support interoperability by mapping between heterogeneous vocabularies.
4. To translate thesauri into XML format for digital libraries.

20. Which of the following network architectures is associated with IBM?
1. TCP/IP
2. Digital Network Architecture (DNA)
3. System Network Architecture (SNA)
4. Xerox Network Systems (XNS)

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